Factory Farm

These are often very large operations. Animals are packed tightly together and fed grain rations and hormones to maximize and expedite weight gain. Due to stress and unsanitary conditions they are quite prone to illness and are therefore routinely dosed with antibiotics. The antibiotics and hormones are present in the meat that we consume from these animals.

Fallow

Arable land left unplanted and uncovered. Fallow land is more susceptible to erosion than land planted with a cover crop.

Farmers Market

A place where consumers can buy farm fresh produce and provisions from farmers in their local area.

FDA

Food and Drug Administration. The FDA regulates food and drugs for animals as well as people. They are responsible for ensuring that products are safe, properly labeled, and effective.

Feedlot

Place where livestock are fattened for market, usually by being fed large amounts of grain.

Fertilizer

Added to soil to provide additional nutrients, fertilizers can be organic or synthetic. Compost, seaweed, and fish emulsion are all examples of natural fertilizers.

Floating Row Cover

Light weight mesh covers laid over crop rows and supported by the plants.These are used to trap heat and extend the growing season, and to provide protection against insects and birds.

Food Security

The availability of healthy, nutritional food for all to access. Food security is an important element of sustainability.

Foodshed

The local food supply system. Local farmers and markets are part of the foodshed.

Free Range

Refers to fowl and eggs. Technically this means that the animals have access to the outdoors. It does not mean organic.